He mea nui te mahi a ngā taunakitanga a ngā tohunga i roto i ngā kereme whakaroa kirimana hanga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakatau i te putanga o ngā tautohe. He maha ngā wā ka tautoko, ka whakakore rānei ngā taunakitanga a ngā tohunga i te take a tētahi rōpū, ā, he nui ngā moni e pau ana ki te tautoko i ngā pūrongo me ngā whakautu. Engari he maha rawa ngā wā ka tukuna ngā taunakitanga a ngā tohunga ki ngā kaiwhakawā i roto i ngā kereme whakaroa me te whakararuraru, kāore e āwhina i a rātou nā ngā ngoikoretanga maha. Kei roto i ēnei, i roto i ētahi atu mea, ko te korenga o te mana kirimana i runga i ngā whenua kua whakatakotoria, ngā whakapae hē kua mahia, te korenga o te tātari motuhake o ngā taunakitanga meka, te tikanga tātari whakaroa, me ngā whakatau i ahu mai i te tātari kāore e whai tikanga i roto i te horopaki kirimana me te meka i puta ai te tautohe.
Nō reira, ka mutu, ka hiahia noa rātou ki ngā taunakitanga a ētahi atu kaiwhakaatu he mea nui ake, he mea pono ake, he mea pea ake i runga i te taurite o ngā tūponotanga, hei whakatū i te whakaroa, te mate me/ranei te whakapaunga i puta mai i ngā kaupapa whai take kua kitea. Me ahu mai te whakatau a te kaiwhakawā i runga i ngā taunakitanga, i ngā mea pono me ngā mea a te tohunga. Hei whakamutunga, me whakatau e te kaiwhakawā mēnā i whakaroahia ngā mahi a te kaupapa, he aha ngā kaupapa i puta ai te whakaroa whānui, te whakaroa nui rānei, me te roa o te wā, i runga i te tirohanga whānui o ngā taunakitanga e wātea ana.
I runga i ngā urupare mai i ngā kaiwhakawā mātau, i whakatakotoria e au ētahi "mea me mahi me ngā mea kāore e tika" mā ngā tohunga hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te pono o ō taunakitanga, me te āwhina ka taea e koe te hoatu ki te kaiwhakawā ina whakatau ana i ngā kereme mō te whakaroa me te whakararuraru.
Ngā take e hiahiatia ai ngā taunakitanga a te tohunga mō ngā kereme whakaroa
Hei whakamārama i te mea e mārama ana, kāore e hiahiatia he taunakitanga tohunga mō ngā tautohe e puta mai ana i te whakaroa i te wā me ngā kereme utu e pā ana ki te wā, ngā kereme rānei mō ngā utu kua whakakorea, mēnā ka puritia, ka puritia hoki ngā tuhinga o taua wā, ā, ka tukuna, ka aromatawaihia hoki ngā kereme EOT i te wā tika, i runga anō i ngā tikanga kirimana o mua mō te wā me/ranei te pānui, kaua ki te "tūpato noa i te take" me te tatari kia kite i te "hua" o ngā mea. Pērā i te nuinga o te wā - kāore e "hua" ā, ka ngaro te mana, ka nui ake rānei te uaua me te utu o te whakatū i te mana. Waihoki, e ai ki te Society of Construction Law Delay and Disruption Protocol,[1] Ka taea te whakaiti i te maha o ēnei momo take mā te whakauru i tētahi huarahi mārama, kotahi hoki ki te mārama ki ngā mahi kua whakaritea, ki tō rātou whakaaturanga i roto i ngā tuhinga, me te tohatoha i te kawenga mō ngā hua o te whakaroa me te whakararuraru. Me pupuri tonu ngā tuhinga o nāianei tae atu ki ngā rātaka me ngā rātaka, ngā īmēra, ngā whakaahua matihiko kua tohua ki te wā, ngā meneti hui, ngā ota whakarerekētanga, ngā tuhinga hoko me ngā tono mōhiohio.[2] Heoi, he maha ngā wā kāore e pai te pupuri tuhinga, ā, kāore e ranea mō te whakatakoto kereme EOT i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei i muri i ngā huihuinga. Ko ngā whakaritenga kirimana mō te whakaputa i tētahi kaupapa taketake kua whakaaetia, kua whakamahia rānei, i ngā kaupapa hou rānei (kei roto ko te arorau pakari) he maha ngā wā kāore i te tika mō te kaupapa, kāore rānei i te whaihia. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia ngā tohunga ki te hanga anō i ngā huihuinga i muri i te tirohanga whakamuri, he tukanga e whai whakaaro ana ki te tangata, ā, e hangai ana ki te tirohanga a te kiritaki. I te nuinga o ngā wā, ina kore e taea te whakatau i te kereme mō te mate, te whakapaunga rānei, he mea kore e taea te wetewete, te wawahi rānei i te wāhanga e pā tika ana ki ia upoko o te kereme. Ko te hua o tēnei ko te tuku kereme utu katoa, utu whānui rānei, me ngā mōrearea me ngā uauatanga taunakitanga e pā ana ki te whakatairanga me te whakamatau i aua kereme.
Ngā mahi
Whakatūria he whenua ōrite
Ki te taea, me kōrero ngā tohunga ki ngā take pono, ki te kaupapa matua, me te tikanga tātari whakaroa e tika ana. Ahakoa kāore pea e taea te kōrero i mua i te kereme i raro i ngā tikanga whakatau, mā te kōrero i muri i te wāhanga whakautu ka āwhina i te whakawhāiti i te tautohe ki ngā take matua. E whakaatu ana hoki tēnei i te kore whakaaro motuhake me te whakapau kaha pono ki te āwhina i te kaiwhakawa. Ka arotahi anō hoki te tātari ki ngā take matua e tautohetia ana i roto i tētahi whakautu tāpiri, i tētahi taunakitanga whakautu rānei.
Whakamahia te tātaritanga me te tikanga whakaroa e tika ana mō te kirimana
Ko te kirimana te tohutoro tuatahi ina whiriwhiria he tikanga tātari whakaroa. E tohua ana he tātari tirohanga whakamua, he tātari tirohanga whakamuri rānei, e whakaaetia ana rānei te whakakotahitanga? Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi tikanga kāore i te tika ka ngoikore te kaha o te tātari, inā koa mēnā kāore he raraunga matua (pēnei i tētahi kaupapa tūāpapa).
Ki te mea ko koe te kaiwhakautu, he pai tonu te whakamahi i te tikanga tātari whakaroa kotahi me te tikanga tātari a te tohunga kereme. Ki te kore e taea, whakaarohia te whakamahi i ngā tikanga e rua—ko tētahi i runga i te huarahi a te kereme, ko tētahi i runga i te tikanga e pai ana ki a koe—me te whakamārama mārama he aha i pai ake ai tētahi.
Whakaatuhia ngā whakapae kia mārama
Me whakamārama mārama, me te kore e ruarua ngā whakapae matua katoa. Mā tēnei ka mārama, ka āwhina hoki i ngā kaiwhakawā ki te aromatawai i te pono o te tātari.
Me whakarite kia whai tikanga te putanga
I runga i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa, hei tauira, i roto i te whakamahinga o ngā pūmanawa hōtaka, me arotake arohaehae ngā tohunga i ā rātou kitenga hei whakaū i te ōrite o ngā whakatau ki ngā whakaritenga kirimana, te āhua o te tautohe, te wāhanga i puta ai, me ngā tikanga ahumahi. Ka taea e ngā hapa i roto i ngā pūmanawa hōtaka, ngā rerekētanga arorau rānei te whakararu i te pono o te tātari.
Ngā mea kāore e tika ana
Me waiho hei taunakitanga māu !
Me ahu mai ngā taunakitanga a ngā tohunga i te arotake motuhake me te tātari i ngā raraunga taketake. Mā te whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakarāpopototanga i whakaritea e ētahi atu me te kore manatoko ka hua ake he pūrongo kāore e pono, ā, ka mutu, ka kore e arohia e ngā kaiwhakawā.
Whakamāramahia, whakamāramahia hoki ō whakaaro
Kāore he āwhina o te whakahē noa i te tikanga a tētahi atu tohunga, me te kore e whakaatu i te hē o tana whakamahinga, i tētahi atu huarahi rānei. E kore e tika ō whakahē mā te whakamahi noa i tētahi atu tikanga, me ō whakatau anō hoki. Me tautoko tētahi whakahē mā te whakamārama mārama me tētahi atu tikanga kua whakamahia tika.
Kia poto, kia ngāwari hoki te pānui i ngā pūrongo
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā tohunga e ngā herenga wā i te wā e whakarite ana i ngā pūrongo. Heoi, nā te nui rawa o te tāruarua, te ngoikore o te hanganga, me te kore mārama ka uaua te whakamahi i ngā pūrongo, ā, ka piki ake te utu whakatau.
Ahakoa te whakahoki anō i te tautohetohe kotahi i ngā wā maha, kāore e tino whakahihiri. Engari, tērā pea ka warewarehia e ngā kaiwhakawa ngā kōrero matua. He nui ake te whai hua o tētahi pūrongo poto, he pai te hanganga, i tētahi e whakahoki anō ana i ngā tautohetohe kotahi i ngā wā maha.
Hei whakamutunga, mā te hanganga o te pūrongo ka māmā ake te pānui.
Ahakoa he mea nui ngā tohu mātauranga me ngā wheako, me whakanoho ēnei ki roto i tētahi tāpiritanga kaua ki te tinana matua o te pūrongo. Me arotahi ngā kaiwhakawā ki te tātaritanga matua, kaua ki ngā taipitopito roa o te koiora, ki te kore e puta he wero ki ngā tohu mātauranga o te tohunga.
Whakarāpopototanga
He mea nui ngā taunakitanga tohunga whai hua i roto i ngā kereme whakaroa hanga engari me whakaatu i roto i te huarahi mārama, tautokona pai, me te whai kiko. Me arotahi ngā tohunga ki:
- te whakatū i te mana kirimana;
- te whakatū i ngā whakaaro whānui mēnā ka taea;
- mā te whakamahi i ngā tātaritanga me ngā tikanga whakaroa e tika ana i raro i te kirimana;
- te whakamārama mārama i ngā whakapae matua, me te whakarite kia tika ngā whakatau;
- te whakahaere tātaritanga motuhake, me te karo i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakarāpopototanga o ngā meka me ngā raraunga kāore anō kia manatokohia; ā,
- te pupuri i ngā pūrongo kia poto, kia pai hoki te hanganga.
Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga pai rawa atu, ka taea e ngā tohunga te whakarei ake i te pono o ā rātou pūrongo, me te whakarato āwhina e tika ana ki ngā kaiwhakawā hei whakatau tika, hei whai whakaaro hoki.
Ngā Tohutoro
[1] Kei te wātea i https://www.scl.org.uk/resources/delay-disruption-protocol .
[2] Tirohia te Tāpiritanga B ki te Kawa Whakaroa me te Whakakorenga SCL mō tētahi rārangi whānui o ngā tuhinga me whakarite me te pupuri, me ngā take matua e tautoko ana i tōna hiranga me tōna whai huatanga.
