Papamuri
I utua a Parkview Constructions Pty Limited ( Parkview ) hei kaiwhakatū hei kaihanga e te tumuaki, a Futuroscop Enterprises Pty Limited ( Futuroscop ) ki te hanga i tētahi hōtēra Travelodge me tētahi wāhi waka Wilson's i Mascot, Sydney. I whakaurua te kirimana puka AS 4902-2000 i te marama o Hepetema 2015, ā, i tīmata te mahi i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi 2016. Ko te rā mō te whakaoti mahi ko te 4 o Hepetema 2017. Kāore i wehewehea e ngā 'mahi' te otinga o ngā whare e rua.
I tukuna e te tumuaki o ngā mahi he tiwhikete whakamuri mō te otinga mahi mō te Whare A (te Travelodge) i te 12 o Hepetema 2017, i runga anō i te whakatikatika a Parkview i ētahi tūemi, me tētahi tiwhikete motuhake mō te Whare B (te papa waka) i te 25 o Hepetema 2017, i runga anō i te kaupapa kotahi. I kī mārama te tiwhikete tuatahi kāore i whakaurua te Whare B. Kāore i tautuhia ngā 'mahi' i raro i te kirimana i roto i te huarahi wehewehe, ā, kāore i taea e te tumuaki te tuku tiwhikete mō te otinga mahi mō te whare kotahi anake. [1]
I raro i te Kirimana, i whakawhiwhia ki te Tumuaki he tūranga me ngā mana whānui, tae atu ki te whakaae i ngā whakarerekētanga me ngā whakaroa i te wā, te tuku tohutohu ki te Kaikirimana, te whakaae i ngā kereme ahunga whakamua – me te mea nui i tēnei take – te whakamana i te otinga mahi me ngā utu mō ngā utu kua whakaritea.
I te marama o Hepetema 2017, i whakaaetia e te Kaunihera te nohonga wā poto o ngā whare e rua (nō muri mai ka whakamanahia) ā, ka riro i a Futuroscop te whenua, ā, ka tīmata te tango reti mai i taua wā. He taunakitanga kaha tēnei, i te mea i kitea, mō te otinga mahi, i runga i te whakamāramatanga o te otinga mahi: [2]
Ko te otinga mahi ko te wāhanga o te whakatinanatanga me te otinga o te WUC [ngā mahi kei te hangaia] ina:
(a) kua oti ngā Mahi engari ko ngā hapa iti noa iho:
(i) kāore e aukati i te āheinga tika o ngā Mahi ki te whakamahi mō tā rātou kaupapa kua tohua;
…
(d) kua oti i te Kaihautū ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana kia mahia e ia i raro i te Kirimana kia taea ai e te Tumuaki te whiwhi tiwhikete noho mai i te Mana Whakahaere e tika ana;
I ara ake he tautohe mō te tukunga o ngā moni tāpiri i tukuna e Parkview me ngā utu mō ngā kino kua oti te whakarite i keremehia e Futuroscop. I tīmata ngā mahi a Parkview i te 11 o Hakihea 2018, [3] me te whai kia kaua e whakamahia e Futuroscop te moni tāpiri. I tukuna he kereme whakawhiti e Futuroscop i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2019 mō ngā utu mō ngā kino kua oti te whakarite me ngā utu mō te whakatikatika i ngā hapa i kīia. I roto i te mahi, i tukuna e Futuroscop he rārangi hapa roa ki a Parkview, tata ki te 382 ngā tūemi, [4] i kīia i aukati i te otinga mahi.
I kī a Parkview kua oti ngā 'mahi' i runga i ngā tiwhikete herenga. I whakakahore a Futuroscop kāore a Parkview i āhei ki te whakamahi i ana taurangi peeke tuatahi, tuarua rānei nā te mea kua roa te hanga me te hapa o ngā mahi hanga, ā, i pupuri hoki i te utu GST. [5] I te wā o te whakawakanga, i tukuna te taurangi peeke tuatahi "me te kore e pāngia" e Futuroscop.
Ngā kitenga a te Kaiwhakawā
I whakatau a Kaiwhakawā Rees kāore he pānga kirimana o ngā tiwhikete "whai tikanga", ā, kāore e taea te pānui i roto i te tuhinga whakakotahi. I karangatia ia ki te whakatau i te rā o te otinga mahi, ā, nō reira ko te wā herenga hapa i roa mō te 12 marama i muri i te otinga mahi. I tua atu, i karangatia tana Honore ki te whakatau mēnā he ture whai mana te kirimana, ā, i ārai i te kereme a Futuroscop mō ngā utu mō ngā hapa pateni.
He mea nui ngā tikanga o te kirimana. I tua atu, i whakatau a Kaiwhakawā Rees kua takahia e te tumuaki āna mahi ki te mahi tika me te ngākau pono. Ka whakamāramahia e te Kōti ngā kirimana arumoni i runga i te whakaaro pono mā te tikanga o ngā kupu e mārama ai te tangata pakihi whakaaro nui : [6] Kāore he pānga o ngā whakaaro whaiaro o ngā rōpū. [7] Kāore te tumuaki i tuku tiwhikete mō te whakaoti mahi i te marama o Hepetema 2017, i te whakarite rānei i te rima tau neke atu rānei. I amuamu a Parkview me whakahaere e te tumuaki te kirimana, kaua e tukuna noa ngā amuamu a Futuroscop. I pārekareka tēnei ki te kaiwhakawā, ā, i aroha ia ki ngā taunakitanga a Parkview.
I kitea e te Kōti, ki te kore he whakaritenga motuhake a te kirimana mō te kaiwhakamana ki te tuku i tētahi tiwhikete "whai tikanga", kāore pea e whai mana te tukunga o taua tiwhikete. [8] I tēnei take, kāore he pānga kirimana o ngā tiwhikete. I whai a Futuroscop i tēnei kitenga, engari i neke te Kōti ki te whakatau i te rā otinga mahi i runga i tana ake whakaaro. I pai ake tēnei ki a Parkview.
I whakatau te Kōti i whakaratohia e te kirimana he waehere e whakaū ana i ngā mana, ngā herenga me ngā nama o ngā rōpū, me ngā tikanga e taea ai te whakaoti i ngā 'mahi' tae noa ki te otinga mahi, me te wā hoki e whakamanahia ana ngā hapa.
I kī a Kaiwhakawā Rees me karo te whakamahi i te reo hangarau i te whakamārama i te kirimana: [9]
I te whakatau i te tikanga o te reo o te kirimana arumoni, me ngā pānui kirimana takitahi, nō reira, ko te ture te nuinga o te wā e tautoko ana i te whakamahinga arumoni e tika ana. Ko te take o tēnei huarahi, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te whakamahinga arumoni ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia o ngā rōpū. Nō reira, ka whakamāramahia ngā kupu i te huarahi e whakamāramahia ai e te tangata arumoni whai whakaaro. …
I te korenga o te tumuaki i whakatau i te rā whakaoti mahi, kāore he mea i roto i te kirimana hei aukati i te Kōti ki te whakauru mai (ki te kaiwhakawa rānei) ki te whakatau i taua rā. Ina hoki, i whakaaetia tēnei e te kirimana. I whakatau te Kōti he mea nui te rā whakaoti mahi (nā te kitenga ko te 25 o Hepetema 2017) e ai ki ngā tikanga o te kirimana:
- Ka taea e te tumuaki te tohutohu i a Parkview ki te whakatika i ngā hapa mō te wā herenga hapa o te 12 marama i raro i te utu a Parkview; ki te kore, mā Futuroscop te whakatikatika i raro i te utu a Parkview.
- He 12 marama anō te roa mō ngā mahi whakatika hapa
- I roto i ngā rā 42 o te paunga o te wā whakamutunga mō ngā hapa, me whakaputa he tiwhikete whakamutunga mō ngā moni e nama ana i waenganui i a Parkview me Futuroscop, ā, ka rite tēnei ki te taunakitanga whakamutunga o te whakaaetanga me te whakatutukitanga.
- Ko ngā hapa pateni, pērā i te nuinga o ngā mea i arotahihia i roto i ngā whakahaerenga, he mea rerekē ki ērā i kitea i te wā herenga hapa, ā, kāore i taea te kereme i raro i te ture noa; engari, i hipokina anake i raro i te kirimana me ngā herenga wā kirimana i whakamahia.
Kāore te tumuaki i whakarite i tētahi wā motuhake mō ngā hapa.
I tukuna ngā whakahau a te Kōti mō te utu i raro i te kirimana ki a Parkview me te moni iti hei whakatika i ētahi hapa kua whakamātauhia. I tika kia utua e Parkview ētahi utunga kua oti te whakarite, engari i roto i te moni i tatauhia e te Kaiwhakawā Rees, me te waiho i ngā tataunga a te tumuaki. I utua ngā utu i runga i te kaupapa nui rawa atu ki a Parkview hei rōpū angitu nui whai muri i te whakawakanga e ono rā te roa.
Whakamutunga
Me tuhi me te whakatinana i ngā tuhinga kirimana me te tiwhikete kia kore ai e hiahiatia ngā kōti o Ahitereiria kia takahi ki te whakarite i te rā mō te whakaotinga mahi. Mēnā ka puta he tautohe pēnei i Aotearoa, kei te pai te tūranga o te Taraipiunara Tautohe Hanga Whare ki te whakarato i tētahi rongoā utu-whai hua hei karo i ngā tukanga kōti roa me te utu nui.
Ngā Tohutoro
[1] Parkview Constructions Pty Limited v Futuroscop Enterprises Pty Limited [2023] NSWSC 178 i [23].
[2] I runga ake nei , i [186].
[3] I runga ake nei, i [173].
[4] I runga ake nei, i [269].
[5] I runga ake nei, i [42].
[6] Parkview Constructions Pty Limited v Futuroscop Enterprises Pty Limited [2023] NSWSC 178 i te [190]; Electricity Generation Corporation v Woodside Energy Ltd (2014) 251 CLR 640 i te 656; [2014] HCA 7 i te [35].
[7] Parkview Constructions Pty Limited v Futuroscop Enterprises Pty Limited [2023] NSWSC 178 i te [190]; Mount Bruce Mining Pty Ltd v Wright Prospecting Pty Ltd (2015) 256 CLR 104 i te 116; [2015] HCA 37 i te [50].
[8] Parkview Constructions Pty Limited v Futuroscop Enterprises Pty Limited [2023] NSWSC 178 i [205]; Kaiwhiwhi Mana o Hutson v The New Zealand Antimony Company (Ltd) (1890) 10 NZLR 143.
[9] Parkview Constructions Pty Limited v Futuroscop Enterprises Pty Limited [2023] NSWSC 178 i [208]; Mannai Investment Co Ltd v Eagle Star Life Assurance Co Ltd [1997] AC 749, 771.
