Ngā whakataunga a te Children's Ark i roto i te Kōti Matua me te Kōti Pīra
Te papamuri o te tautohe Lendlease – te kaupapa, ngā rōpū, ngā kirimana me ngā hapa
Te kaupapa
I puta ake ngā tautohe Lendlease i runga i ngā hapa i kīia mō ngā whare noho ratonga i tētahi kura. He wāhanga tēnei o tētahi kaupapa PFI, me ngā wāhanga maha o te kaupapa, ngā rōpū me ngā kirimana tuku taonga e whai wāhi ana. Ko ngā tukanga e pā ana ki te whakaaetanga kaupapa mō te Wāhanga 2 (te Whakaaetanga Kaupapa ).
Ngā rōpū me ngā kirimana o te Wāhanga 2
I waenganui i tētahi waka motuhake ( Project Co ) me tētahi mana whakahaere ā-rohe (te Mana Whakahaere ) te Whakaaetanga Kaupapa. I roto i te Whakaaetanga Kaupapa he wāhanga ADR e kī ana me tuku e ngā rōpū tētahi tautohe ki te whakawa i mua i te tīmatanga o te tautohe.
I honoa te Whakaaetanga Kaupapa me ngā kirimana tuku e rua i raro iho:
1) he Kirimana Hanga i waenganui i te Kamupene Kaupapa me te kaiwhakatū hanga; ā,
2) he Kirimana Whakahaere Whare i waenganui i a Project Co me te kaiwhakarite whakahaere whare.
Ngā hapa o te Wāhanga 2
I tono te Mana Whakahaere kia whakatikahia ngā hapa i whakapaetia, ā, i tukuna e ia he pānui ki a Project Co mō te tika ki te pupuri i ngā tangohanga mō te takahi i te Whakaaetanga Kaupapa.
Ka tīmata te tautohe a Project Co
I tīmatahia e Project Co ngā mahi a te Kōti Matua motuhake ki te kaiwhakatū whare , me te Mana Whakahaere. Ko te kaupapa o ēnei mahi he whakarite kia kaua e tukua te kawenga whakamutunga mō ngā hapa ki a Project Co.
I mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi mō ngā hapa o te Wāhanga 2, kua tīmata kē te tautohe i waenganui i a Project Co me te kaiwhakatū whare (ā, kua tata te whakauru atu o te kaiwhakatū whare) mō ngā hapa ōrite e pā ana ki te kaupapa Wāhanga 1. I nganahia hoki te takawaenga.
I tumanakohia ka uru atu hoki te Mana Whakahaere ki te tautohe Wāhanga 1, ā, ka whakakotahitia ngā whakahaerenga o te Wāhanga 1 me te Wāhanga 2.
I tono a Project Co i tētahi whakapuakitanga mai i te Kōti, mehemea mō tētahi hapa i kīia, kāore he takahi a te kaiwhakatū hanga whare i raro i te Kirimana Hanga, a te kaiwhakatū whakahaere whare rānei i raro i te Kirimana Whakahaere Whare, kāti kāore a Project Co e takahi i tana Whakaaetanga Kaupapa me te Mana Whakahaere. I taua wā, ehara te hapa i kīia he 'Hapa' i roto i te tikanga o te Whakaaetanga Kaupapa, ā, kāore he pūtake mō te Mana Whakahaere ki te tono tangohanga.
Ka tono te Mana Whakahaere kia whakamutua ngā whakahaerenga mōna
I tīmata a Project Co i te kereme Wāhanga 2 ki te Mana Whakahaere me te kore e tuku i te tautohe ki te whakawakanga i te tuatahi, he takahi tēnei i te wāhanga ADR i roto i te Whakaaetanga Kaupapa.
I tono te Mana Whakahaere ki te Kōti kia whakaroa, kia whakakorea rānei te kereme a Project Co.
Ka whakaarohia e te Kōti te tono whakaroa/whakakore a te Mana Whakahaere
- Me waihanga e te whakaaetanga he herenga whai mana e hiahia ana kia whai wāhi ngā rōpū ki te ADR.
- Me mārama te whakapuakitanga o te herenga hei whakaritenga mō ngā mahi a te kooti, mō te whakatau tautohe rānei. [8]
- Me mārama rawa te tukanga ADR, me te whakarite hoki kia tika, kia whai kiko hoki, mā te aro ki ngā paearu whai take.
Te whakamahi i te whakaaro nui ki te noho
Ngā mātāpono
I tana paunatia me pēhea te whakamahi i tōna mana ki te whakaae, ki te whakakore rānei i tētahi whakaroa, i kī te Kōti:
- E whakaarohia ana ko te hunga kua whakaae ki te whakatau i ā rātou tautohe mā te ADR me whakaatu he take pai mō te whakarere i tā rātou whakaaetanga. [10]
- Kei te rōpū e ātete ana ki te whakaroa (i tēnei wā ko Project Co) te herenga ki te whakaatu he aha e kore ai e whakaaetia. [11]
- Haunga te whakapae, ka huri ia kēhi ki ōna ake meka.
- Ko ngā take ka whai whakaaro te Kōti i a ia e whakamahi ana i tana mana whakatau ko:
- te hiahia o te kaupapa here tūmatanui ki te pupuri i te whakaaetanga arumoni a ngā rōpū;
- te whakatairanga i te whāinga matua mō te āwhina i ngā rōpū ki te whakatau i ā rātou tautohe; [12] me
- te whai huatanga, te uara mahi rānei o te whakaritenga kia whai i te tukanga ADR, me te pānga pea o te tuku whakaroa. [13]
Te whāinga matua, te whai huatanga me ngā pānga whānui
I arotahi te Kōti ki te whāinga matua o te whakatau i te tautohe me ngā take o te whai huatanga, te uara mahi, me ngā pānga whānui. I whakaae ia ko Project Co te kawenga ki te whakaatu he aha kāore e tika kia whakamanahia te rarangi ADR, ā, he pānga kaupapa here tūmatanui ki te pupuri i ngā rōpū ki tā rātou whakaaetanga, engari i kī kaha ko te pātai ko te mea e whakaarohia ana e te Kōti ko te huarahi tino tika i roto i te whakamahi i tana mana whakatau.
I kite te Kōti he uaua ēnei whakahaerenga nā te maha o ngā rōpū, ngā kirimana, ngā tautohe me ngā whakahaerenga i whai wāhi.
Kāore te kaiwhakatū hanga whare me te kaiwhakatū whakahaere whare (ngā Kaiwhakatū) i whai wāhi ki te Whakaaetanga Kaupapa, koinei te kaupapa o ngā whakahaerenga o nāianei. Engari kāore he raruraru tūturu i waenganui i te Project Co me te Mana Whakahaere i roto i ngā whakahaerenga o nāianei – ko tā rātou tautohe i ahu mai i te tautohe maha-rōpū kē atu me ngā Kaiwhakatū.
I pā ngā huinga whakahaere e rua ki ngā hapa noa; ā, tera pea ka whakapae ngā Kaihanga tetahi ki tetahi mō aua hapa. Kua uru kē ngā Kaihanga ki ngā whakahaerenga ōrite, ā, kāore tetahi o rātou i hiahia ki te tuku i ngā take ki te whakawakanga.
Kāore te Kōti e whakaae ki te whakaroa
I whakatau te Kōti he pai te tautoko a Project Co, ā, kāore i whakaaetia kia whakaroahia ngā whakahaerenga. I whakatau rātou kāore e tika te whakaroa nā te mea he uaua, he maha ngā rōpū o te tautohe, ā, he whānui ake ngā pānga o te whakaroa ki ngā rōpū kē atu me ngā whakahaerenga kē atu. Mā te tono i a Project Co me te Mana Whakahaere ki te whakatau, ka nui ake te raruraru, te whakapaunga me te whakaroa, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakatau angitu.
I 'rahua' te tikanga o mua mō te whai huatanga me ngā mahi o te whakatinana i tēnei tautohe, me te tuku i tēnei tautohe ki te whakawakanga, penei:
Kāore pea e nui ngā hua o te whakataunga ā-taha i roto i tētahi tautohe maha-rōpū
I tino uaua ki te Kōti te kite me pēhea te whai hua, te whai hua rānei o tētahi whakataunga ā-taha e rua i waenganui i a Project Co me te Mana Whakahaere, ina he wāhanga noa iho tēnei o tētahi tautohe whānui ki ngā Kaikirimana.
Kāore e taea te whakaaro motuhake ki ngā hapa o te Wāhanga 2 mai i ngā hapa o te Wāhanga 1, ā, kāore pea te whakataunga mō te Wāhanga 2 e whai hua ki te whakatau i te tautohe whānui.
Nō reira, he tino mōrearea kei iti noa ngā hua o te whakataunga. Ā, ki te kore e pai te whakataunga, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka whakahēngia te putanga.
Ngā pānga ki ētahi atu rōpū me ngā whakahaerenga
Kāore ngā Kaihanga kirimana i hiahia ki te whai wāhi ki te whakatau. Engari mā te tono i tēnei ka whai wāhi atu rātou, ā, ka ara ake pea ētahi atu tautohetohe, tautohetohe me ngā whakatau ā-rohe, ka whakaroa ake i ngā mahi whakarara me te kore e taurite te haere o ngā mahi e rua. Mō tēnei, i kī te Kaiwhakawā, e whakaae ana ahau ka uaua haere ngā mea .
Ngā pānga ki te whakahaere take
Mā te tuku i te whakaroa ka whakararuraru anō hoki i te kaha o te Kōti ki te whakahaere take me te whakakotahi i ngā mahi e rua.
Ngā pānga ki te angitu o te takawaenga
I ngana ngā rōpū ki ngā tukanga whakarara ki te whakatau i te take, ā, tera pea ka pāngia ēnei mahi mā te tuku i ngā tukanga o nāianei ki tētahi ara rerekē. Tērā pea kāore a Project Co me ngā Kaikirimana e pai ki te whakatau tetahi ki tetahi i te mea kua whakaroahia, kua whakaroahia hoki ngā tukanga o nāianei me te Mana Whakahaere mō te whakatau.
Pānga ki te Mana Whakahaere (te kore rānei o taua mana whakahaere)
Mena kāore te Kōti i whakaae ki te tono a te Mana Whakahaere mō te whakaroa, i whai mana tonu te Mana Whakahaere ki te tīmata i tana whakawakanga.
Whakamutunga
He whakamaumahara pai tēnei take kia mārama ai te rarangi ADR o tō kirimana, kia pai hoki te tuhi, me te whai hoki i tētahi tukanga pakari, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana.
Engari e whakaatu ana ahakoa te pai o te tuhi, te mārama rānei o te hiahia o ngā rōpū ki te karo i ngā tautohe, kāore te Kōti e herea ki te whakamana i tētahi rarangi ADR mēnā e whakaaro ana ia kāore e whai hua te mahi pera i roto i ngā āhuatanga, i konei rānei, mēnā ka uaua rawa ngā mea.
Ngā Tohutoro
[1] Ngā Kura o Lancashire SPC Phase 2 Limited v Lendlease Construction (Europe) Limited me Ētahi Atu [2024] EWHC 37 (TCC).
[2] Children's Ark Partnerships Ltd v Kajima Construction Europe (UK) Limited me Kajima Europe Limited [2022] EWHC 1595 (TCC) , i kōrerohia i mua i te putanga 48 o BuildLaw me tā mātou blog .
[3] Ohpen Operations UK Ltd v Invesco Fund Managers Ltd [2019] EWHC 2246 [32(iii)] .
[4] I roto i te pukapuka Children's Ark , i tono te rōpū i tīmata i ngā mahi a te kooti kia whakaroahia kia taea ai e rātou te whakatutuki i te rarangi ADR me te kore e ngaro i ngā herenga mō te kawe i tētahi mahi.
[5] Kajima Construction Europe (UK) Limited me Kajima Europe Limited v Children's Ark Partnership Limited [2023] EWCA Civ 292 , i kōrerohia i mua i te putanga 50 o BuildLaw me tā mātou blog .
[6] Te Āraka a ngā Tamariki , i runga ake i te n 5, i [91]–[92].
[7] Te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono mai i a Ohpen , i runga ake nei i te n 3.
[8] Kāore te Kōti Matua i whakaae ki tēnei whakaritenga i roto i te Children's Ark , ā, i whakaaro rātou he rawaka noa iho te mea he mea whakahau, he mea whai mana hoki te whakaritenga.
[9] Lendlease , i runga ake i te n 1 i [40], e whakahua ana i te Children's Ark , i runga ake i te n 5, i [92].
[10] Channel Tunnel Group Ltd v Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd [1993] AC 334.
[11] DGT Steel and Cladding Ltd v Cubitt Building and Interiors Ltd [2007] EWHC 1584 (TCC) .
[12] Ōpen , i runga ake i te n 3.
[13] Te Āraka a ngā Tamariki , i runga ake i te n 2 me te n 5.
