Ngā mahi noa i roto i te umanga
He mea noa mō ngā kirimana te whakauru i ngā āpitihanga kei roto ngā tuhinga tāpiri e pā ana ki te kirimana. I roto i te umanga hanga, ko ngā Whakatakotoranga a P&G, ngā Mahere Pae, ngā Tuhi me ngā Whakatakotoranga me ngā mōhiohio hanganga Utu Kirimana ka tāpirihia katoatia ki te kirimana. Ko ngā mea katoa e tāpirihia ana ki te kirimana ka noho hei wāhanga o te kirimana, nō reira he herenga ture ki ngā rōpū.
Hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te kirimana, ka whakaurua e ngā rōpū he 'rārangi matua' e whakatakoto ana i te raupapa o ngā tuhinga kirimana. Ko ngā tikanga matua o te kirimana ka matua, ā, ko ngā tuhinga hangarau he iti ake te matua. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā rōpū ki tētahi rārangi matua hei whakatau i ngā rerekētanga pea i waenga i ngā mōhiohio me ngā kupu e kitea ana i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te kirimana. Ko te raruraru, kāore he rārangi matua e whai wāhi mai mena kāore he rerekētanga i kitea i te tuatahi.
Kua whakaaturia tata nei te mōrearea o ngā tuhinga tāpiri i roto i ngā kēhi i te UK, hei whakamahara i te hiahia kia tupato ngā rōpū kirimana i Aotearoa.
Ngā kōrero a te ture
Kua tino whakatakotoria ngā mātāpono o te whakamārama kirimana i roto i ngā take i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei. Me pānui ngā kupu o te kirimana i runga i te tirohanga o te kirimana katoa me tōna kaupapa whānui. I te whakamārama i tētahi kirimana, ka whai te kooti ki te whakatau i te hiahia o ngā rōpū mā te tohutoro ki "te tikanga o te reo o te kirimana e whakamahia ana e te tangata whai whakaaro nui, he mōhiotanga whānui kua wātea ki ngā rōpū... i roto i tō rātou horopaki tuhinga me ngā horopaki pono". [1]
I te whakamahinga o tēnei mātāpono ture, kua whakaatuhia e ngā kōti he puhoi ki te kimi i ngā rerekētanga i roto i tētahi kirimana. Nō reira, ahakoa he āwhina ngā rarangi matua ki te whakarato i ētahi 'tikanga' i roto i tētahi kirimana, he onge te whakamahinga e ngā kōti. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka whai mana tētahi kupu, tētahi tikanga rānei i roto i tētahi tuhinga kirimana 'tino matua', mena kāore te tikanga i te rerekē ki ngā tuhinga tino matua.
Ngā ture kēhi o te UK i ngā wā tata nei
I roto i te keehi Clancy Docwra Limited v E.ON Energy Solutions Limited [2] ( CDL v E.ON ), he kaimahi kirimana iti a CDL e mahi ana i ngā mahi keri i Central London. I kitea e rātou he maha ngā taonga o raro whenua e hiahia ana ki ētahi atu rauemi me ngā mahi hei keri. I puta he tautohe mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mōrearea o ngā āhuatanga kino o te whenua kāore i kitea i mua. I tautohe a CDL ko te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te whenua kei waho i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi kirimana iti, e ai ki ngā tuhinga whakamārama tono i tāpirihia ki te kirimana iti.
I tautohe a E.ON, te kaiwhakatū, ko te mōrearea o ngā āhuatanga kino o te whenua kāore i te tūmanakohia kei a CDL i raro i ngā tikanga matua o te kirimana, i whakanuia i roto i te wāhanga matua o ngā tuhinga o te kirimana iti.
I tautoko te Kōti i a CDL, me te whakatau ko E.ON te kawenga mō ngā āhuatanga o te whenua kāore i kitea i mua. Kāore te rarangi matua i whai wāhi mai i te mea i kitea e te Kōti kāore he rerekētanga i roto i te kirimana. Engari, i whakatau te Kōti kāore te mahi hanga e pā ana ki te wāhanga o te whānuitanga o te mahi kirimana iti nā te mea kua whakakorea rawatia tēnei mahi i roto i ngā tuhinga tāpiri. Ko te tikanga o tēnei kāore e taea e E.ON te whakawhirinaki ki te rarangi whānui mō te tohatoha mōrearea i roto i ngā tikanga matua o te kirimana, kāore hoki e taea te whakawhirinaki ki te rarangi matua hei karo i te kawenga mō te mōrearea me te utu o tēnei mahi tāpiri.
E whakaatu ana te keehi CDL v E.ON me pēhea e kore ai e taea e ngā rōpū te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi rarangi matua hei whakatika i ngā take whakamaoritanga kirimana mena kāore he rerekētanga i kitea. E whakaatu ana te keehi i te hiranga o te whai wā o ngā rōpū ki te mārama ki te tikanga tuturu o ngā tuhinga e tāpirihia ana ki te kirimana me te pānga ki te whakamahinga o ngā tikanga matua o te kirimana. I tēnei keehi, i kitea ko ngā whakamārama i muri i te tuku tono ka waiho te mōrearea o ngā āhuatanga whenua kino ki a E.ON, ahakoa koinei te mea i whakaarohia e E.ON mō tōna tūranga arumoni.
I mua ake nei, ko tētahi kēhi o te UK, ko MT Højgaard AS v E.ON Climate and Renewables [3] ( MT Højgaard v E.ON ) e mōhiotia whānuitia ana mō tana matapakinga mō te pai o te kaupapa; heoi anō, e whakaatu ana hoki i te mōrearea o te tāpiri tuhinga hangarau ki tētahi kirimana me te kore e tino mōhio ki ngā ihirangi. Anō, i roto i tēnei kēhi, kāore i kitea e te Kōti he rerekētanga i roto i ngā tuhinga kirimana, ā, i whakamahia e ia ngā mātāpono taketake o te whakamaoritanga kirimana hei whakatau i te pānga o te kirimana.
I konei, i tautohe te kaiwhakatū, a MT Højgaard , kia kaua e whakamanahia tētahi herenga taumaha e kī ana me hoahoa ngā turanga o tētahi pāmu hau moana kia 20 tau te roa o te oranga, nā te mea i kitea noa iho i roto i tētahi wāhanga pōuriuri o ngā tuhinga tono, ā, kāore i whakamāramahia i roto i ngā tikanga kirimana matua mō te kounga hoahoa. Heoi, i kitea e te Kōti nā te mea i roto i ngā tikanga o te kirimana ngā tuhinga tono, me kī i whakaaro ngā rōpū kia whakamanahia te herenga taumaha e te kirimana.
I ngana anō te kaiwhakatū ki te tautohe nā te mea i whakatakotohia e ngā tikanga matua o te kirimana ētahi atu herenga e pā ana ki te kounga o te hoahoa me te hanganga, kāore pea i te whakaaro ngā rōpū kia whai mana tētahi herenga kaha ake i roto i ngā tuhinga tuku tono. I whakakahoretia tēnei tautohe nā te mea ka kore e whai tikanga te whakaritenga kia hangaia ngā turanga kia 20 tau te roa o te oranga. Nō reira, kua takahia e te kaiwhakatū te kirimana, ā, ko ia te kawenga mō te utu o te whakatika i ngā turanga.
Tono ki Aotearoa
Kāore he ture take ōrite o Aotearoa hei whakamahi. Heoi, i te mea he rite tonu te huarahi e whaihia ana e ngā kōti o Aotearoa ki te whakamārama kirimana me ngā kōti o te UK, he tino tūponotanga ka pā ngā take o te UK kua whakahuatia ake nei ki tētahi take ōrite e whakarongohia ana i Aotearoa. He tino tūpono pea ka puta he take pēnei i Aotearoa, inā koa i roto i te horopaki hangahanga e tāpirihia ana ngā tuhinga hangarau maha ki ngā kirimana hangahanga. Nō reira, he mea tika kia tūpato ngā rōpū kirimana i Aotearoa ki ngā take i whakaarahia i roto i ngā take o te UK kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā mahanga ōrite i te wā e whakamahi ana i ā rātou ake kirimana.
Ngā akoranga hei ako
Kāore ngā take e rua o runga ake nei e whakatakoto ture hou, e huri rānei i te whakamāramatanga o te kirimana. Heoi, he whakamahara nui ēnei ahakoa ngā kupu kua tanumia hohonu ki roto i ngā tuhinga hangarau he wāhanga o te kirimana, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhiotia, kia mārama hoki ki aua kupu. E kore ngā rarangi matua e whakaora i te wā e kore ai ngā kupu kirimana e taupatupatu. Hei karo i ngā pānga pūtea nui pea, me whakahaere e ngā rōpū he tirotiro whānui mō te kirimana hei tautuhi i ngā taupatupatu, ngā āwangawanga, ngā māramatanga rānei, i waenga i ngā rarangi, inā koa ka tāpirihia ngā tuhinga hangarau i whakaritea e te kaiwhakarite, e te kaiwhakarite iti rānei.
