Whakahōutanga kēhi: Kua whakaū te Kōti Pīra o Ingarangi kāore he hua o te tukanga ADR, ā, he tino koretake rawa hei whakamana

I roto i tā mātou putanga o Hakihea 2022 o BuildLaw , i kōrero mātou mō tētahi take i roto i te Kōti Matua o Ingarangi [1] mō tētahi tukanga whakatau tautohe rerekē ( ADR ) i roto i tētahi kirimana hanga i kiia he tino koretake kia waiho hei tauira mō te whakawā. I piirahia te take, engari kua tukuna e te Kōti Pīra tana whakataunga e whakakore ana i te piira i runga i ngā take katoa: Kajima Construction Europe (UK) Limited me Kajima Europe Limited v Children's Ark Partnership Limited [2023] EWCA Civ 292.
Kaituhi: Kate Holland

Whakarāpopototanga: Te papamuri o te tautohe

I te marama o Hune 2004, i uru atu a Children's Ark Partnerships Ltd ( Ark ) ki tētahi whakaaetanga whakawhanake me Brighton and Sussex University Hospital Trust hei whakawhanake anō i tētahi hōhipera tamariki. I utua e Ark a Kajima Construction Europe UK Limited ( Kajima ) hei hoahoa me te hanga.

I muri i te aituā o te Pourewa o Grenfell, i whakaae a Ark rāua ko Kajima ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi whakaora i te hōhipera. He maha ngā tau i muri i te otinga o te kaupapa, ā, i mua tata tonu i te paunga o te wā here kirimana mō te kawe i tētahi mahi ture.

I raro i te kirimana, me tuku ngā tautohe katoa ki te ADR e tētahi 'Komiti Hononga' (i roto ko Ark me te Hospital Trust, engari kāore ko Kajima) i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā mahi a te kooti. I whakaahuahia tēnei tukanga ADR e te Kōti Matua me ngā māngai o ngā rōpū he mea miharo, he mea rerekē hoki .

Heoi, i te mea kāore anō kia whakatauhia ngā take e pā ana ki te nama me ngā utu kino, me te tata mai o te wā whakawā, ka tīmata a Ark i tētahi mahi ki te Kōti Teitei, ka tono kia whakaroahia ngā whakahaerenga kia taea ai e ia te whai wāhi ki te tukanga ADR.

I tautohe a Kajima i roto i te Kōti Matua me whakakore te kereme ture a Ark i runga i te whakaaro ko te tukanga ADR o te kirimana he whakaritenga tauira mō te tīmatanga o te tautohe, ā, kāore a Ark i tutuki i taua whakaritenga.

He whakairo mata āhua-pōturi

Te whakataunga a te Kōti Matua

I kitea e te Kōti Matua ko te rarangi ADR he whakaritenga tauira mō te tīmatanga o te whakawakanga. Heoi, i kitea e ia kāore te tukanga ADR i te tino mārama, i te tino pono rānei hei whakarite i tētahi whakaritenga tauira whai mana. Ko ētahi o ēnei ngoikoretanga ko:[2]
  • Kāore i kitea he whakamārama whai tikanga mō te tukanga hei whai. I taea e te Komiti Whakawhitiwhiti te hanga i āna ake ture me āna ake tukanga, engari kāore i kitea he taunakitanga mō ngā mea e tika ana kia whakaurua e aua ture me āna tukanga. Nō reira, kāore i kitea he whakapau kaha ki te whai wāhi ki tētahi tukanga ADR.
  • Kāore i te mārama me pēhea te tuku i tētahi tautohe ki te Komiti Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero, me te wā rānei i mutu ai te tukanga tuku kōrero ki te Komiti Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero, nā reira kāore i te mārama te wā e tutuki ai te whakaritenga o mua.
  • Kāore i te mārama me pēhea te tautuhi, te whakatau rānei a te Komiti Whakawhitiwhiti i tētahi tautohe nā te mea ehara a Kajima i te mema o te Komiti, ā, kāore he herenga, he tika rānei ki te whai wāhi atu ki te tukanga. Kāore hoki i te mārama he aha te pānga o tētahi whakataunga a te Komiti Whakawhitiwhiti ki a Kajima.
I whakakahoretia e te Kōti Matua te tono a Kajima mō te whakakorenga, ā, i whakaaetia te tono a Ark kia whakaroahia ngā whakahaerenga. I haere tonu te Kōti Matua ki te kī ahakoa i taea te whakamana i te whakaritenga ADR, e kore e whakakorea te kereme, me te kī ko te whakaroa i ngā whakahaerenga te mea tika. rongoā taunoa.[3]

Te whakataunga a te Kōti Pīra

I whakatū piira a Kajima i te whakataunga a te Kōti Matua i roto i te Kōti Pīra mō ētahi take, engari kāore i angitu mō ēnei take katoa. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakataunga e pā ana ki te tono me te whakamana i te tukanga ADR motuhake a ngā rōpū i roto i tēnei take.

E aro ana te wāhanga tuarua ki te mana whakahaere a te Kōti ki te whakamutu, ki te whakakore rānei i ngā tukanga ina kore e whaihia ngā tikanga kirimana ADR, me te mahi taurite e hiahiatia ana, inā koa (pēnei i tēnei take) ka tangohia te wā ārai ārai a tētahi rōpū mā te whakamutu.

Piira mō te whakamanatanga o te tauira o te tikanga ADR

I tautohe a Kajima, engari kāore i angitu, i he te aro o te Kōti Matua ki te whai huatanga o te tukanga ADR, kaua ki te whakatau mēnā he tino pono hei tauira mō ngā whakaritenga ka taea te whakamana.

I whakaae te Kōti Pīra ki ngā mana me ngā whakaaro o te Kōti Matua mō ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā āwangawanga o te tukanga ADR 'pōrearea' e ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, ā, i whakaae hoki nā tēnei i kore ai e taea te whakatinana i te tukanga hei tauira mō te whakawakanga. I whakakahoretia hoki e te Kōti Pīra te whakahē a Kajima mō te aro nui o te Kōti Matua ki te 'whai hua' o te tukanga, me te kī kāore e taea e te kōti te aro ki te take whai hua . [4]

Ko te piira kia noho tonu hei "rongoā taunoa" mō te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ADR

I tautohe a Kajima i hē te Kōti Matua i tana kitenga ko te whakaroa i ngā mahi whakahaere he "rongoā taunoa" (kaua he whakakore). I whakaae te Kōti Pīra pea i whakanui rawa te kaiwhakawā o te Kōti Matua i te whai mana o ngā whakaroa, engari ko te kupu "rongoā taunoa" i whakamahia hei whakarāpopototanga noa iho hei whakaahua i te whakatau noa (kaua e kore e taea te karo) ka mahia e te kōti ina tīmatahia ngā mahi whakahaere i runga i te takahi i te tikanga whakatau tautohe kirimana whakahau . [5] I whakamārama te Kōti Pīra ehara te whakaroa i te rongoā taunoa, ā, ka huri ia take i runga i ōna meka. I runga i ngā meka o tēnei take, i whakaae te Kōti Pīra ko te whakaroa te rongoā tika.

Pīra mō te whakamahinga a te ture i te mana whakatau i te tukunga o te whakaroa

Kāore i angitu te tautohe a Kajima, i te tukunga i te whakaroa o ngā whakahaerenga, i hē te whakamahi a te kaiwhakawā o te Kōti Matua i tana mana whakahaere nā te mea kāore ia i aro nui ki te tangohanga o te parenga here a Kajima. I kite te Kōti Pīra ahakoa i tangohia pea a Kajima i te parenga here, kāore te kaiwhakawā o te Kōti Matua i hē te whakamahi i tana mana whakahaere i te mahi pera, ā, i whakaarohia e ia hei wāhanga o te mahi taurite. E kite ana te Kōti Pīra i puta ake ngā take whakatikatika i te wā whakamutunga, ā, i te taha kore, hei whakautu i te aituā o te Grenfell Tower. I tua atu, kāore a Ark i wareware noa i te tukanga ADR o te kirimana, i te wā here rānei – i mōhio pai ia ki ngā mea e rua, ā, i mahi tika i te kawe mai i ngā whakahaerenga me te tono kia whakaroa, kaua ki te whakahohe i te koretake te tukanga ADR me te korenga e tutuki i te wā hei kawe kereme:[6]
Kāore e tika ana te whakamahi i te mana whakatau a te kooti ki te whakakore i tētahi kereme nā te mea kāore tētahi rōpū (nāna i mahi i runga i te tika) i whakahohe i tētahi tukanga kore hua.

Whakamutunga

E whakaū ana te whakataunga a te Kōti Pīra kāore e taea te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi rarangi kirimana ADR hei tauira mō te tautohe mena he mārama, he tino pono hoki te tukanga me ngā tikanga ADR kua tuhia.

Mēnā ka whiriwhiria he tukanga ADR motuhake, me āta whakarite kia pakari, kia mōhiotia hoki te tukanga, ā, kia mārama, kia mārama hoki te kirimana mō te whakahaere me ngā ture ka whāia. Mēnā he whakaritenga tauira te tukanga ADR mō te whakahaere i ngā tukanga ture, me whakamārama te tuhinga i te wā e tutuki ai te whakaritenga.

Ngā Tohutoro

[1] Children's Ark Partnerships Ltd v Kajima Construction Europe (UK) Limited me Kajima Europe Limited [2022] EWHC 1595 (TCC).

[2] Te Āraka a ngā Tamariki , kei runga ake i te n 1, kei [61].

[3] Te Āraka a ngā Tamariki , kei runga ake i te n 1, kei [82].

[4] Kajima Construction Europe (UK) Limited me Kajima Europe Limited v Children's Ark Partnership Limited [2023] EWCA Civ 292 i [74].

[5] Kajima, kei runga n 4, kei [92].

[6] Kajima , runga n 4, i [107].

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