Te Ture
Ka pā te Ture Tahua Whare, Hanganga me te Whakaora Hou o te tau 1998 (te Ture) ki ngā "mahi hanga" katoa. Ko ētahi mahi kāore i raro i tēnei paearu kua tohua i te wāhanga 105, tae atu ki:
"te huihuinga, te tāutanga, te whakahoro rānei i te tipu, i te mīhini rānei, te whakatūnga, te whakahoro rānei i te mahi maitai hei tautoko, hei whakarato rānei i te urunga atu ki te tipu, ki te mīhini rānei, ki tētahi wāhi ko te mahi matua ko te ... whakaputa hiko"
Kua whakakorehia hoki ētahi atu kaupapa hangarau, tae atu ki ngā wheketere tukatuka karihi me ngā wheketere maimoatanga para.
I te nuinga o te wā, he huarahi whaiti rawa te huarahi kua tangohia ki te whakakorenga; ko ngā mahi motuhake anake kei raro i te whakaritenga kua whakakorengia, kāore i te kaupapa katoa e uru ana. Mena he maha ngā mahi kei roto i te kirimana kotahi, hei tauira ko te tāutanga, te hoahoa me te hanga i ngā mahi rino, ko te tāutanga anake o ngā mahi rino ka whakakorengia i raro i te Ture.
C Spencer Limited v MW High Tech Projects UK Limited
I whakatūria a MW High Tech Projects Limited (MW) hei kaiwhakatū matua mō tētahi kaupapa e hoahoa ana, e hanga ana hoki i tētahi tipu hiko Para-ki-te-Pūngao i Hull. I whakatūria e rātou a C Spencer Limited (CSL) hei kaiwhakatū iti ki te hoahoa me te hanga i ētahi mahi. I uru atu ki te kirimana iti mō te kaupapa ngā mahi e pā ana ki te Ture (ngā mahi hanga) me ngā mahi kāore i raro i te Ture (ngā mahi kore-hanga). I tutuki te kirimana i ngā whakaritenga o te Ture.
I te Hui-tanguru 2019, i tukuna e CSL tētahi tono utu e whakaatu ana i ngā utu e pā ana ki ngā mahi hanga me ngā mahi kore-hanga hei wāhanga motuhake. I whakakotahihia e te pānui utu whakautu a MW ngā mahi, ā, i aromatawaihia te moni katoa e tika ana kia utua e ai ki tētahi kaupapa utu e ai ki te kirimana. I whakawakia e CSL te mana o te pānui utu a MW, i runga i te kereme kāore i taea e te pānui te tautuhi (a) te moni e tika ana kia utua mō ngā mahi hanga, kaua ki ngā mahi kore-hanga, me (b) te pūtake o te tatau i taua moni.
I rahua te kereme a CSL. I whakatau te kooti mēnā he rite te kirimana ki te Ture, ā, kotahi te tikanga utu mō ngā mahi hanga me ngā mahi kore-hanga, kāore he take e tohua ai e te kaitono te nui o te moni i keremehia mō ngā mahi hanga.
Ahakoa e herea ana ngā rōpū e te Ture ina hanga kirimana ana mō ngā mahi hanga, kāore tēnei e aukati i a rātou ki te hanga kirimana e whakatakoto ana i tētahi kaupapa utu e ai ki te Ture e pā ana ki ngā mahi hanga me ngā mahi kāore i te hanga. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ka whai mana tetahi pānui utu e rite ana ki ngā tikanga o te kirimana.
I tēnei take, i whakatauhia e ngā rōpū ngā tikanga utu ka taea te whakamahi ōrite ki ngā mahi katoa i roto i tētahi kirimana e tutuki ana i te Ture. I runga i tēnei kaupapa, ka wehewehea e te kooti te take o mua o Severfield (UK) Ltd v Duo Felguera UK Ltd (2015). I taua take, kāore te kirimana i tutuki i te Ture. Nō reira, i tika kia wehewehea i waenga i ngā mahi hanga me ngā mahi kore-hanga, i te mea e kī ana te Ture he tikanga utu e tutuki ana mō ngā mahi hanga engari kāore e taea te mahi pēnā mō ngā mahi kāore i raro i te Ture. I muri mai, i herea ngā rōpū ki te whakahaere i ngā tikanga utu motuhake mō ngā kāwai motuhake.
I roto i tētahi whakaaro ōrite, ko te tika whakatau i whakatakotoria e te Ture e pā ana ki ngā mahi hanga anake. Nō reira, mō tētahi kirimana ranu e kore ai ētahi mahi e whakaaetia e te Ture, me whakauru mārama e ngā rōpū te tika ki te tuku i ngā tautohe ki te whakatau i roto i tā rātou kirimana. Mā tēnei ārai ka āraihia ngā uauatanga ā muri ake nei ina ko ētahi wāhanga anake o te kirimana e wātea ana hei whakatau.
Whakamutunga
Ko tētahi kirimana ranu e whakakotahi ana i ngā mahi hanga me ngā mahi kore-hanga kāore e tutuki ana i te Ture, ka tūpono ka puta he tikanga utu motuhake. Nō reira, ko te mea pai kia mātua whakarite ngā rōpū ki ngā kirimana hanga ranu kia tutuki ā rātou kirimana i te Ture, ā, kia whakatakotohia he kaupapa kotahi mō ngā mahi katoa. Ki te kore e tutuki, ka puta he tautohe mō te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa utu mō aua mahi e herea ana e te Ture, motuhake mai i ērā kua whakawāteahia i te Ture.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui kia whakaurua e ngā rōpū te mana whakatau i roto i ngā kirimana hanga kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā tukanga whakatau tautohe ōrite.
