Ina hangaia, ina tukuna hoki a Arb-Med i roto i tētahi huarahi e whakarite ana i te tino pono me te whai huatanga o ngā tukanga, ka taea e ia te whakarato ki ngā rōpū tautohe te 'pai o ngā ao e rua' i roto i tētahi tukanga kotahi e:
- e whakakotahi ana i ngā painga o te takawaenga me te whakatau tautohe: te tere, te ngāwari o ngā tukanga, te noho muna, te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakatau, te ngāwari o te urunga atu ki te taraipiunara, te haere tonu, te whakamutunga me te whakamana i te putanga; ā,
- (ko te mea nui rawa atu) kia mātua whai i ngā mātāpono o te tika ā-tūroa, ā, kia puta he whakatau tika, whakamutunga, ā, kia herea hoki.
He rerekē a Arb-Med i ngā tukanga e rua e mahi tahi ana, he tukanga ranu e uru ai te kaiwhakatau hei takawaenga i roto i tētahi tukanga kotahi.
He aha te whāinga o Arb-Med?
Ko te whāinga matua o Arb-Med ko te whiriwhiringa whai whakaaro pai me te whakataunga o te tautohe e ngā rōpū, me te āwhina tuatahi me te whai huatanga o ngā mana kohikohi mōhiohio a te Taraipiunara Whakatau, i roto i te horopaki o tētahi tukanga whakatau whakatau whaimana ka tīmata anō mēnā kāore te whakatau whakatau e angitu. Mēnā kāore i tutuki te whakataunga katoa i roto i te whakatau whakatau, kua whakamōhiotia te kaiwhakatau whakatau e mahi ana hei kaiwhakatau whakatau mō ngā take e tautohetia ana me ngā meka o te take ka taea te kawe ki roto i te whakatau whakatau me te penapena wā me te utu nui pea mō ngā rōpū.
He aha te mea nui kia whai i tētahi tukanga mārama, whai hua hoki?
Ko te hiranga o tētahi tukanga mārama, hanganga pai, kua tautuhia hoki, e āta whaihia ana e te taraipiunara whakatau/kaitakawaenga, ā, e mārama ana hoki ki ngā rōpū, he mea nui tēnei, ā, kāore e taea te whakaiti. Engari, he maha rawa ngā wā, kua puta a Arb-Med (ko Med-Arb rānei te ingoa e kīia ana i ētahi wā, ā, kua whakatatahia hoki ki ngā tukanga) hei upoko kōrero puta noa i te ao nā runga i ngā take i hē rawa te tukanga, ā, kua puta ake ngā whakapae mō te whakaaro pōhēhē i roto i te horopaki o te whānuitanga o te whakakorenga kaupapa here tūmatanui i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te whakataunga whakatau pōhēhē i puta mai, arā, ko Gao Haiyan me Xie Heping v Keeneye Holdings Limited (unrep. CACV 79/2011, 2 Hakihea 2011) e whakaae ana ki tētahi piira mō te whakataunga tuatahi a Reyes J i roto i a Gao Haiyan me Xie Heping v Keeneye Holdings Limited [2011] 3 HKC 157, 12 Paenga-whāwhā 2011 he tauira o aua take e pā ana ki te hononga i waenga i a Arb-Med me te take o te whakaaro pōhēhē e kitea ana, e tūturu ana rānei. He akoranga whai hua ēnei take mō ngā uauatanga ka pā mai i te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi tukanga whakatau tautohe me te takawaenga ina tae mai ki te whakatinanatanga, inā koa ka whakatinanahia te whakataunga ki tētahi atu mana whakahaere. Ko ngā take e whakaarahia ana e ēnei take me ētahi atu e pā ana ki ngā take matua e rua:
- te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā rōpū (arā, ko te rōpū tuatoru kāore e whai mana i roto i tōna tūranga hei takawaenga ka tūtaki motuhake ki tētahi rōpū, neke atu rānei, kātahi ka haere tonu ki te whakatau i tētahi whakataunga whai mana); ā,
- te raupapatanga o te tukanga me te koretake mō ngā mea e tū ana i tētahi wā (arā, mēnā kei te takawaenga, kei te whakatau rānei ngā rōpū.
Me pēhea te whakatutuki i ngā āwangawanga e ngā Ture a te BDT?
Mā ngā Ture Arb-Med a BDT ka kore e ara ake tētahi o ngā take o runga ake nei. Ka whakaratohia e ngā Ture he anga me ngā whakaritenga taipitopito hei whakarite i te whakataunga pai me te whai hua o ngā tautohe. Ko te whāinga o ngā Ture he hoatu ki ngā rōpū te kōwhiringa whānui me te kaha ki te tango i ngā tikanga whakatau tautohe me te takawaenga e whakahaeretia katoatia ana, he tika, he tere, he whai hua hoki, ā, e whakarato ana i tētahi whakautu hanganga me te taurite ki ngā moni e tautohetia ana me te uaua o ngā take e pā ana. Kua whakatakotoria ngā Ture i roto i tētahi huarahi kua hangaia hei whakahaere i te ngāwari o te whakamahi, ā, ka taea te tango mā te whakaaetanga tuhituhi i ngā wā katoa i mua atu, i muri rānei i te ara ake o tētahi tautohe.
Te Whakatūpato
Ko te tika o tētahi rōpū ki te tuku i tana take kia whakatauhia e tētahi taraipiunara whakatau tautohe motuhake, kore whakaaro nui, kāore e pāngia e ngā whakawhitiwhitinga tūmataiti, he mea taketake ki te ariā o te tika tūturu. Ko te tukanga o te hui i roto i te whakatau tautohe e whakahaerehia ana e te kaiwhakatau tautohe ngā wā motuhake motuhake me ngā rōpū, ā, ko ngā mōhiohio katoa i whakawhitiwhitia i roto i aua wā motuhake e kore e whakaaturia ki tētahi atu rōpū mēnā kāore te kaiwhakatau tautohe i tohutohuhia kia pērā e tētahi rōpū, he mea tino rerekē ki tētahi ariā o te tika tūturu i roto i te horopaki o tētahi tukanga, ki te kore e tutuki te whakataunga katoa, ka tīmata anō te tukanga whakatau tautohe whaimana, ā, ka haere tonu te kaiwhakatau tautohe i mahi hei kaiwhakatau tautohe ki te whakatau whakamutunga me te here. I raro i ngā Ture BDT, kāore e taea e te kaiwhakatau tautohe e mahi ana hei kaiwhakatau tautohe te kōrero motuhake ki ngā rōpū, ā, mēnā he kaiwhakatau tautohe taua tangata, kāore e taea e taua tangata te kōrero ki tētahi atu kaiwhakatau tautohe e pā ana ki tētahi mōhiohio, rauemi rānei huna i whiwhihia e taua kaiwhakatau tautohe mai i tētahi rōpū i te wā motuhake me tētahi o ngā rōpū. Mēnā ka whiwhihia ngā mōhiohio huna mai i tētahi rōpū, i tētahi kaiwhakatau tautohe rānei i te wā o te whakatau tautohe e te kaiwhakatau tautohe e mahi ana hei kaiwhakatau tautohe:
- me whakaatu e te kaiwhakawa ki ia rōpū te meka i riro mai ngā mōhiohio muna i te wā o te takawaenga;
- whai muri i taua whakaaturanga, kāore e taea e te kaiwhakatau te whakahaere i ngā tukanga whakatau i muri mai me te kore he whakaaetanga a-tuhi a ngā rōpū katoa; ā
- Ki te kore ngā rōpū katoa e whakaae kia whakahaerehia e te kaiwhakatau te whakawa i muri mai, ka kiia kua mutu te mana o te kaiwhakatau, ā, ka whakatūria he kaiwhakatau whakakapi.
Te raupapatanga
E rua ngā āhuatanga o te take raupapatanga. Tuatahi, ko te mea nui kia tīmata te tukanga hei whakatau tautohe kia puta ai he whakataunga tika. Mena, pērā i ētahi mana whakahaere, ka tīmata te tukanga hei whakatau tautohe, ā, ka tae ki tētahi whakataunga, ā, ka tuhia te whakaaetanga whakataunga ki roto i tētahi whakataunga i runga i ngā tikanga kua whakaaetia, ka kore he mana o tētahi 'whakatau' pēnei, ā, kāore e taea te whakamana, nā te mea kāore he mana whakahaere hei tīmata i tētahi whakatau tautohe i muri i te whakataunga o te take i te whakatau tautohe, nā te mea kāore he tautohe hei whakatau. Tuarua, hei take tika, he mea nui kia mārama katoa ngā rōpū ki ngā mahi tukanga o te tukanga, inā koa, i taua wā ka mutu te wāhanga whakatau tautohe, ā, i muri iho ka tīmata anō te whakatau tautohe, kia whai wāhi katoa ai ia rōpū ki te whakaatu i tā rātou take me te whakahē i tā tētahi atu rōpū i roto i te horopaki whānui o ngā ture tukanga kua whakaaetia (arā, ka whakaae pea ngā rōpū ki te tango i ngā tikanga tere e whakawhāiti ana i te whānuitanga me te tikanga, me te wā mō te whakaaturanga o te tautohe me ngā taunakitanga, me/rānei ka whakaae pea rātou ki te tango i ngā tikanga whakarāpopototanga mō te whakakore wawe i tētahi kereme, i tētahi parepare rānei).